From: SSSaid Elnashaie <ssselnashaie@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, Sep 4, 2013 at 1:55 PM
Subject: Fwd: عن الديموقراطية
To: Mahmoud Elharis <m.elharis@taawon.me>, "algepaly ." <algepaly@hotmail.com>, omnia refaat <omnia_refaat@hotmail.com>
From
Date: Wed, Sep 4, 2013 at 10:59 AM
Subject: عن الديموقراطية
To:
Nagla El Baz
ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻤﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ، ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﺘﺞ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﺘﺞ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ ﺗﻄﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﺍﻛﻤﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﺒﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﺸﻜﻠﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﻏﺖ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﺂﻟﻴﺎﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻭﻓﺔ.
ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺍﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻤﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ ﺃﻻﻗﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ.. ﺩﻫﺸﺔ ﻭﺍﺫﺑﻬﻼﻝ.. ﺛﻢ ﻳﻨﻤﻮ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻮﻝ (ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺣﺪﻭﺗﺔ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﺬﺏ ﻭﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺩﺍ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ) ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻳﻤﺎﻛﺲ ﺍﻟﻠﻲ ﺑﺘﻜﺘﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻭﺗﺔ ﻳﺠﻲ ﺍﻻﺣﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻘﻰ.. ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻧﺖ ﻓﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻤﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ ﻓﻴﻦ (ﻣﻊ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺬﺍﺭ ﻟﻠﺴﺖ).
ﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻤﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ ﺑﺘﺜﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﻳﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻌﻮﺑﻨﺎ ﺍﻻﻋﺠﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻭﻝ ﻭﺑﻌﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻻﺣﺒﺎﻁ؟ ﻻﻧﻨﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻌﺮﻓﺶ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﺎﻋﺔ ﺩﻱ ﺑﺘﺸﺘﻐﻞ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ. ﺑﺲ ﺑﻨﺤﺐ ﻧﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻬﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﻭﻧﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻓﺖ، ﻫﻲ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ؟ ﻗﻮﻡ ﻧﺎﺧﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﻧﺴﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻤﻮﻥ. ﻭﻃﺒﻌﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ.
ﺑﺎﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﺩﺍ ﺑﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺱ ﻛﺘﻴﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺸﻮﻑ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻗﺖ ﻭﺗﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﻠﻢ ﻛﻴﺮﻉ ﺑﺘﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻲ ﺟﺎﺑﻬﻮﻟﻨﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﺍ ﻳﻠﻌﻦ ﺍﺑﻮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ. ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺟﻞ ﻳﺸﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﻓﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻞ ﻭﺭﻏﻢ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻬﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﻢ ﻭﻏﻴﺎﺏ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺭﺍﺿﻴﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﻦ ﻳﺘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ.
ﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻘﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﺩﻳﻖ ﻭﻭﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ؟ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺣﻨﺎ ﺣﻠﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﻮﻩ.
ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﻱ ﻋﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺣﻖ. ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻤﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺁﻟﻴﺔ. ﻭﺍﻧﻤﺎ ﺟﻮﻫﺮﻫﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﻲ ﺑﻨﺸﻌﺮ ﺑﻴﻬﺎ ﺩﻱ. ﻛﻞ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﺁﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻤﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ ﺗﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﻤﻞ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻋﻴﺔ. (ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻛﺘﻴﺮ. ﺁﺧﺮﻫﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﺶ ﺍﻭﻟﻬﺎ.) ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺩﺍ ﻫﻮ: ﺍﺷﻤﻌﻨﻰ؟ ﺍﺷﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﻲ ﺑﻴﺤﻜﻢ؟
ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻤﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﺄﺻﻠﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻛﻔﻜﺮ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺞ، ﻛﻘﺼﺔ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﺶ ﺑﺲ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ، ﺍﻻﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺿﺤﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ. ﻻﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﺶ ﻛﺘﻴﺮ ﻓﻼﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻼﻥ. ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪ ﻫﺘﻤﺸﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻃﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺧﺪ ﺣﻘﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﺎﻓﺬ ﻭﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻃﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﻧﺔ. ﺍﻟﻠﻲ ﻫﻴﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻲ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ ﻣﺶ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﺪﺗﻪ، ﻣﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻻ ﺛﻮﺭﺓ ﻭﻻ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ. ﻋﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺪﺓ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺯﻱ "ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻤﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺋﻬﺎ" ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻱ makes sense. ﻻﻥ ﻣﻔﻴﺶ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺳﺨﺔ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻥ ﻳﺠﻴﻠﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﺍﻭ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺱ. ﺍﻧﻤﺎ ﻋﻨﺪﻧﺎ ﺍﺣﻨﺎ ﺑﻘﻰ ﻳﻄﻠﻌﻠﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺯﻱ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻭﻳﺶ ﻓﻠﻮﻃﺔ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻚ "ﻟﻮ ﺍﻻﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺤﻮﺍ ﻛﻠﺐ ﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻫﺘﻨﺘﺨﺒﻪ" ﻭﺍﻫﻮ ﺣﺼﻞ ﻓﻌﻼ. ﻟﻴﻪ؟ ﻻﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻟﻮﺣﺪﻩ ﻻ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﻟﻪ ﻻ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻳﻤﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ ﻭﻻ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮﻋﻴﺔ. ﺣﺘﺔ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ. ﺣﻂ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﻲ ﺗﺤﻄﻪ ﺑﻘﻰ.. ﻛﻠﺐ ﻣﻴﺖ، ﺯﻳﺖ، ﻟﻤﻮﻥ، ﺑﺘﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﻠﻲ.. ﻫﻨﺎﻛﻠﻪ. ﺑﺲ ﻣﺶ ﻫﻴﻨﻬﻀﻢ.
ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻀﻠﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻨﺎ ﺳﺘﺒﻘﻰ ﺍﻧﻨﺎ ﻛﺸﻌﺐ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻠﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻤﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﻻ ﻳﺘﺤﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﺧﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ.. ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺮﻭﺽ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺟﺎﺑﺎﺗﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺻﺢ ﻋﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻨﺔ ﺗﺪﻭﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻭﻝ. ﻟﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻨﺔ ﺩﺍﺭﺕ ﻭﻓﻀﻠﺖ ﺷﻐﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﻜﻔﺎءﺓ ﻟﻤﺪﺓ 10 ﺍﻟﻰ 15 ﺳﻨﺔ ﺍﻻﺟﻴﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻲ ﺟﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﺶ ﻫﺘﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﻻﺯﻣﺔ ﺩﻱ ﺗﺎﻧﻲ. ﻫﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﻨﺪﻫﻢ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﻤﻘﺮﺍﻃﻲ ﺑﺠﺪ ﻭﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﻴﻠﻪ. ﻣﺤﺘﺎﺟﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﺓ ﺑﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻳﻴﺲ. ﻋﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻔﻌﺶ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﻨﺎ ﺍﺗﻌﻠﻤﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﺑﺲ. ﻻﺯﻡ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﺗﻀﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ ﻟﻼﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﻲ ﻗﺪﺍﻣﻨﺎ. ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺯﻱ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺑﻴﺒﺴﻲ ﺩﺍ، ﻣﺶ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺗﺮﺷﺤﻪ ﻟﻤﻨﺼﺐ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺣﺎﺭﺓ ﺣﺘﻰ، ﻣﺶ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ، ﻫﻲ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ! ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺇﻳﻪ؟ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺫﻧﺒﻨﺎ ﺍﺣﻨﺎ ﺇﻳﻪ ﻟﻮ ﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻳﺔ؟ ﺩﺍ ﻣﻌﺘﻮﻩ! ﻭﻫﻴﻼﻗﻲ ﻃﺒﻌﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﻲ ﻳﺼﺮﻓﻮﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺘﻴﺮ. ﺩﺍ ﻟﻘﻄﺔ. ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻧﺼﺎﺏ ﻭﻣﻌﺘﻮﻩ ﻣﻼﻛﻲ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﻊ، ﻫﻴﺤﻜﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﺴﻌﻴﻦ ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ.. ﻭﻣﺶ ﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ.. ﻣﺼﺮ. ﺃﻻ ﺃﻭﻧﺎ ﺃﻻ ﺩﻭﻳﻪ!
ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻫﺎﺗﻮﻟﻨﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻧﻀﻴﻒ ﻭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺵ ﺍﻟﻘﻔﺺ. ﺍﻧﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺑﺎﻓﻮﺿﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺩﻩ، ﻭﺩﺍ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻳﺼﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻤﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ.
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حسام عطاالله
القاهرة - مصر المحروسة بإذن الله
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